Pet Dental Hygiene Tips: Brushing Your Dog or Cat's Teeth

Dental disease is one of the most common — and most preventable — health issues in dogs and cats. A simple home routine protects your pet's teeth and can spare you costly cleanings.

What You Need

Pet toothbrush or finger brush, pet-specific enzymatic toothpaste (never human toothpaste), and treats for positive reinforcement.

Step-by-Step Brushing

1. Let your pet taste the toothpaste for a few days first.
2. Introduce the brush gradually — touch, then brush a tooth or two.
3. Work up to brushing the outer surfaces in small circles.
4. Keep sessions short and end with praise or a treat.

Beyond Brushing

Dental chews (VOHC-approved), dental diets, and water additives can supplement — not replace — brushing.

Warning Signs

Bad breath, red or bleeding gums, drooling, dropping food, or pawing at the mouth all warrant a veterinary dental exam.